Flow directions. Variety of algorithms; must chose those that best balance physical understanding, quality of data, and computational efficiency.
•D-infinity, until channel-initiation criteria is met, then D-8.
•For channels, follow greatest downslope plan curvature.
•For flat areas: flow toward outlets, away from edges.
D-8
D-∞
On a cone
On a plane
From Tarboton, 1997, Water Resources Research, 33:309-319
Flow Downslope
Note that the direction of flow in the right panels is actually downward, not upward as the arrow indicates.