Steps in building a channel-network dataset.
1.Build a contiguous DEM over entire watershed (IfSAR, LiDAR, NED).
Decisions: resolution, coordinate system.
2.Calibrate synthetic channel-network extent.
Decisions: length scale for topographic attributes, channel density.
3.Hydrologic conditioning.
a)Build a water mask.
b)Identify road crossings (LiDAR).
c)Existing line work for hydrologic enforcement.
d)Drain or fill closed depressions.
e)Define flow directions.
4.Build linked channel-node dataset.
5.Build GIS output files.
a)Routed channel network.
Decisions: reach length, upslope extent.
b)Attributes (contributing area, gradient, flow length, etc.)
c)Flood-plain polygons.
d)Drainage wings.
e)Run other needed analyses (road erosion, etc.)
6.Verify (field surveys, other data sets), Quality Control. Iterate.
Ensure all subsequent analyses properly functional.