1)Specific contributing area * slope squared.
Find the value at which traced channels start to extend onto planar hillslopes, identified by a change in slope in the curve of modeled channel density verses threshold value (log-log plot).
We examine low-gradient and high-gradient areas separately, because channel-forming processes and associated topography may differ (e.g., seepage erosion versus debris flow).
Specific area = contributing area / unit contour width.
•Contributing area for a DEM cell and contour length crossed by flow exiting a cell calculated with D-∞.
•Slope for each DEM cell calculated by fitting a surface over a specified radius centered at each cell.
Caibration
Area
As we progress with this project, we are finding a lot of spatial variability in channel extent. We are expanding the initiation criteria to accommodate greater spatial variability based on landform mapping, which primarily delineates areas with differing soil and subsurface characteristics.